Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards among Textile Workers

The study assessed the occupational health hazards among textile workers in Nigeria with a view to proffering strategies to enhancing sustainable livelihood and production in the industry. It identified various health hazards in the textile industry, examined the safety measures available and the effect of various health hazards on textile workers. The study was conducted in Lagos State, Nigeria, where most of the textile firms are located. Five textile mills were purposively selected. A total of one hundred and five (105) textile workers were selected randomly from the industry. Data was collected using questionnaire and an interview schedule. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis. Results showed that majority (80%) of the textile firms were engaged in weaving and printing activities. Regarding health hazards, the study revealed that 96.2% of the workers experienced hearing defects through high noise levels in the factories), 11.4% had dermatitis, and 14.3% developed eye problems. About 96% of staff mentioned that firms had a policy for occupational health and safety. Also, majority (70.5%) of the firms enforce the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and 21.0% have unprotected and/or unintentional start-up machines. These observed hazards have led to the reduction in production capacity of 41.0% of the workers. This can impact on their sustainable livelihood. It is therefore recommended that periodic medical examination should be carried out among all the workers in textile factories. There should also be inspection of the working environment by industrial hygienists through the regular measure and alleviation of noise levels in the factories. In addition, proper and effective monitoring should be in place for using PPE such as helmets.